How much do you put off what you know you need to do?
The Pure Procrastination Scale (IPS) was developed by Piers Steel and published in 2010. It measures procrastination as a stable behavioral trait — the tendency to voluntarily delay tasks despite expected negative consequences.
Unlike other scales, the IPS separates pure procrastination from indecisiveness and perfectionism. The 12 items cover different domains of everyday life: tasks, decisions, social commitments.
What it doesn't measure: the IPS doesn't evaluate the causes of procrastination (perfectionism, fear of failure, ADHD) or its emotional impact. Those require additional tools and clinical evaluation.
Pure Procrastination Scale (IPS)
Developed by Steel (2010), the IPS measures procrastination as a behavioral pattern — the voluntary delay of tasks despite expected negative consequences.
Validated by: Steel (2010)
References
Frequently asked questions
Is procrastination the same as laziness?
No. Research shows procrastination is more about emotional regulation than motivation. We delay tasks that cause discomfort, not tasks we don't want to do.
Why do I procrastinate even when I know it hurts me?
Because the relief of avoiding the task is immediate, while consequences are future. The brain responds to present relief. Understanding that mechanism is the first step.
Is there treatment for chronic procrastination?
Yes. CBT, ACT therapy, and cognitive coaching have evidence. Mindfulness interventions also improve the underlying emotional regulation.
Are my answers stored?
No. The test runs entirely in your browser.